Understanding Thatch and Its ImpactThatch is a dense layer of dead grass, roots, and decomposed matter found between the soil surface and the living grass above. While a small quantity is harmless, an excessive buildup disrupts water penetration, slows nutrient delivery, and encourages surface moisture – a key factor in fungal development. Turf c… Read More

Recognising Thatch and Its ConsequencesThatch forms from undecomposed plant debris — such as old grass material and fibrous root build-up — that accumulates between the topsoil and the visible grass. While a thin layer is common, an excessive build-up can impede water absorption, delay nutrient uptake, and encourage turf diseases. The turf may … Read More

Even so, there aren't any this kind of restrictions specified inside the MDPI Info Availability Plan and, as a result, we persuade the authors to archive their analysis facts via correct knowledge repositories or offer us with minimal datasets inside of Supplementary Material.The authors have reviewed and edited the output and get whole duty to the… Read More

A properly cared-for football pitch ensures reliable performance and lowers the risk of injury. Regular maintenance also prolongs the life of the surface, especially when exposed to frequent use. Core tasks include mowing the grass, aerating the ground, line marking, and weed control. These jobs need to be well scheduled to retain a surface that’… Read More

Maintaining the grounds of schools is more than keeping the surroundings tidy; it's about cultivating an environment where students can learn, play, and grow safely. Here's how effective grounds maintenance can contribute to creating safe and inviting spaces for learning:Safety First: Prioritising Well-being in School Grounds MaintenanceSafety shou… Read More